Cleft lip and palate defects are birth differences that occur when the lip or palate (roof of the mouth) do not fuse completely during pregnancy. This can cause problems with eating, speaking, and hearing. Fortunately, with proper care, people with cleft lip and palate defects can live healthy and fulfilling lives.
What are Cleft Lip and Palate Defects?
A cleft lip is a gap or split in the upper lip. It can be on one or both sides of the lip and can vary in size. A cleft palate is an opening in the roof of the mouth. It can affect the front, middle, or back of the palate and can range from a small hole to a complete opening.
Cleft lip and palate defects can occur alone or together. They are among the most common birth defects, affecting about 1 in 700 babies born each year in the United States.
What Causes Cleft Lip and Palate Defects?
The exact cause of cleft lip and palate defects is unknown, but both genes and environment are thought to play a role. Some environmental factors that may increase the risk of cleft lip and palate defects include:
•
Smoking or drinking alcohol during pregnancy
•
Taking certain medications during pregnancy
•
Having a family history of cleft lip and palate defects
•
Having a genetic syndrome such as Down syndrome
How are Cleft Lip and Palate Defects Diagnosed?
Cleft lip and palate defects are usually diagnosed during pregnancy or at birth. During pregnancy, an ultrasound may show a cleft lip or palate. After birth, a physical exam can confirm the diagnosis.
How are Cleft Lip and Palate Defects Treated?
The treatment for cleft lip and palate defects depends on the severity of the defect. In most cases, surgery is needed to repair the cleft. The timing of surgery varies depending on the type of cleft. Cleft lip surgery is usually done within the first few months of life, while cleft palate surgery is usually done between 6 and 18 months of age.
In addition to surgery, other treatments may be needed for cleft lip and palate defects, such as:
•
Speech therapy: to help with speaking and pronunciation
•
Hearing tests: to check for hearing problems
•
Dental care: to maintain oral health
•
Orthodontic treatment: to help straighten teeth and improve the bite
•
Psychological counseling: to help children and families cope with the challenges of having a cleft lip or palate
What is the Prognosis for Cleft Lip and Palate Defects?
With proper care, most people with cleft lip and palate defects can live healthy and fulfilling lives. However, some people may have ongoing challenges with speaking, hearing, or dental health. Restoration dentistry can help address some of these problems.
What is Restoration Dentistry?
Restoration dentistry is a branch of dentistry that focuses on repairing and restoring damaged or missing teeth. This can include treatments such as fillings, crowns, bridges, and dentures. Restoration dentistry can help people with cleft lip and palate defects by:
•
Improving the appearance of their smile
•
Restoring the function of their teeth
•
Making it easier to eat and speak
Talking to your Oral Surgeon
If you are considering surgery or other treatments for a cleft lip or palate defect, be sure to talk to your oral surgeon. They can answer your questions and help you decide on the best course of treatment.
With proper care and support, people with cleft lip and palate defects can live full and active lives.
About Us | Dental Implants West Linn, OR | Oral Solutions NW As oral surgery specialists, we here at Oral Solutions NW use the latest technology and advanced techniques to provide a supreme level of care! Oral Solutions NW, 22400 Salamo Rd. Suite # 205, West Linn, OR 97068; (971) 447-0164; oralsolutionsnw.com; 3/19/2025; Related Phrases: dental implants West Linn OR;
Cleft lip and palate defects are birth differences that occur when the lip or palate (roof of the mouth) do not fuse completely during pregnancy. This can cause problems with eating, speaking, and hearing. Fortunately, with proper care, people with cleft lip and palate defects can live healthy and fulfilling lives.